[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fileup.cz\/panna-nebo-orel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fileup.cz\/panna-nebo-orel\/","headline":"Panna nebo orel","name":"Panna nebo orel","description":"Vyhozen\u00e1 mince do vzduchu rotuje, na vrcholu se zastav\u00ed a pad\u00e1 dol\u016f. Je zachycena do ruky a polo\u017eena. Co ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 za obraz? Bude tam panna nebo orel? Jak jen dopadne osud vlo\u017een\u00fd do mince. Ruka, kter\u00e1 ji ve vzduchu zachytila, odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 minci a objevuje se\u2026. Tak to u\u017e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, co dopadlo. Mince Jsou...","datePublished":"2017-01-02","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fileup.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fileup.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fileup.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fileup.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art281776_16x9_20260621_125255_SqH1QL.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fileup.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art281776_16x9_20260621_125255_SqH1QL.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fileup.cz\/panna-nebo-orel\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":388,"articleBody":"\tVyhozen\u00e1 mince do vzduchu rotuje, na vrcholu se zastav\u00ed a pad\u00e1 dol\u016f. Je zachycena do ruky a polo\u017eena. Co ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 za obraz? Bude tam panna nebo orel? Jak jen dopadne osud vlo\u017een\u00fd do mince. Ruka, kter\u00e1 ji ve vzduchu zachytila, odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 minci a objevuje se\u2026. Tak to u\u017e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, co dopadlo.\t\tMinceJsou vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed zak\u00e1zku a maj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed, hmotnost, tvar, velikost, n\u00e1pis a obraz. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou mince v\u011bt\u0161inou ra\u017een\u00e9. V minulosti se vyr\u00e1b\u011bly lit\u00e9.Maj\u00ed dv\u011b strany:1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159edn\u00ed strana \u2013 jmenuje se l\u00edc (avers). Obvykle zde najdete vyra\u017eenou nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu t\u00e9 dan\u00e9 mince. Hovorov\u011b se t\u00e9to stran\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 panna \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b od t\u00e9 doby, kdy prvn\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 korunov\u00e1 mince m\u011bla na l\u00edci vyobrazenou kle\u010d\u00edc\u00ed \u017eenu. Vyjad\u0159ovala pracuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 s\u00e1z\u00ed l\u00edpu. N\u011bkdo tuto stranu naz\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavou a to je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1zev vznikl podle toho, \u017ee mince zde za dob Rakouska-Uherska m\u011bla vyra\u017eenou hlavu c\u00edsa\u0159e.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zadn\u00ed strana\u00a0 – jmenuje se rub (revers). Na t\u00e9to zadn\u00ed stran\u011b se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, kdo tuto minci vydal, tak\u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je zde znak panovn\u00edka nebo st\u00e1tu. U \u010desk\u00fdch minc\u00ed je to m\u00edsto, kde nal\u00e9z\u00e1me st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak a to je \u010desk\u00fd lev. Za dob Rakouska-Uherska se na minc\u00edch objevovala habsbursk\u00e1 orlice, odkud je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed orel jako ozna\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 strany mince.\t\tBankovky\tJsou podstatn\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e mince. Jejich prvotn\u00ed z\u00e1znam o vzniku byl roku 650 v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0 Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee za\u010daly vznikat na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, \u017ee zlato bylo t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a snadno se opot\u0159ebov\u00e1valo. Bylo snaz\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat pap\u00edrov\u00e9 sm\u011bnky a s\u00a0t\u011bmi se pot\u00e9 obchodovalo.Marie Terezie na konci sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy za\u017eila prvn\u00ed bankovky, vydan\u00e9 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1klady k 1. lednu 1800. Od t\u00e9 doby se mnohokr\u00e1te jejich vzhled zm\u011bnil. Vznikaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm byl vytvo\u0159en monopol na vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bankovek. Ten byl sv\u011b\u0159en\u00fd centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice sm\u00ed bankovky vyd\u00e1vat pouze \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Panna nebo orel","item":"https:\/\/www.fileup.cz\/panna-nebo-orel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]